Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlolela i-COVID-19: ukuhlolwa kwegciwane, okuhlola ukutheleleka okukhona manje, nokuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba, okukhomba ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba akha impendulo ekutheleleni kwangaphambilini.
Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ngabe unalo yini leli gciwane, okusho ukuthi ungalisabalalisa leli gciwane kuwo wonke umphakathi, noma uma unokuzivikela okuthe ngqo kuleligciwane kubalulekile. Nakhu odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19.
Yini okufanele uyazi ngokuhlolwa kwegciwane
Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, kuvame ukwenziwa nge-swab yamakhala noma yomphimbo womgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo manje kufanele bathathe ama-nas swabs, ngokusho kwemihlahlandlela ebuyekeziwe ye-CDC yezinhlobo zemitholampilo. Kodwa-ke, izigaxa zomphimbo ziseyizinhlobo ezamukelekile zezinhlobo uma kunesidingo.
Amasampula aqoqiwe ahlolwe ukubheka izimpawu zanoma iyiphi i-coronavirus genetic material.
Kuze kube manje, kunezivivinyo ezingama-25 eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana ezakhiwe amalebhu athola ukugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo okuvela e-US Food and Drug Administration kusukela ngoMeyi 12. Izinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-110 zifaka izicelo zokugunyazwa ku-FDA, ngokusho kombiko ovela I-GoodRx.
Yini okufanele uyazi ngokuhlolwa kwama-antibody?
Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-serological, kudinga isampula segazi. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwegciwane okuhlola ukutheleleka okusebenzayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kufanele kwenziwe okungenani isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokutheleleka okuqinisekisiwe kwe-coronavirus, noma ukutheleleka okusolwayo kweziguli ezinophawu lwe-asymptomatic and mild, ngoba amasosha omzimba athatha isikhathi eside ukwenza ama-antibody.
Yize ama-antibodies esiza ukulwa nokutheleleka, abukho ubufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-coronavirus immunity ingakwazi noma cha. Olunye ucwaningo lwenziwa yizikhungo zezempilo.
Kunamalebhu ayi-11 athole ukugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo okuvela ku-FDA kokuhlolelwa amasosha omzimba kusukela ngoMeyi 12. Izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-250 zigcwala emakethe ngokuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba okungenzeka kungabi okunembe kangako, ngokusho kukaGoodRx, nabakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-170 balindile esinqumweni sokugunyazwa esivela ku-FDA.
Kuthiwani ngokuhlolwa kwasekhaya?
Ngo-Ephreli 21, i-FDA yagunyaza isethi yokuqala yokuhlola isampula yasekhaya evela eLaboratory Corporation of America. Ikhithi yokuhlola amagciwane, esatshalaliswa yiPixel yiLabCorp, idinga ukugoqwa ngamakhala futhi kufanele ithunyelwe nge-imeyili kulebhu ekhethiwe ukuze ihlolwe.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jun-03-2021